Electric toaster construction



Nov. 11, 1941. A. D. KEENE EI'AL ELECTRIC TOASTER CONSTRUCTION Fild Nov. 12, 1940 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTORS fl fies/vs k F D 5.1mm;

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Patented Nov. 11, 1941 ELECTRIC TOASTER CONSTRUCTION Alvin D. 'Keene and Theodore S. Krebs, Rochester, N. Y., asslgnors to Samson-United Corporation, Rocl iester, N. Y., a corporation olDelaware Application November 12, 1940, Serial No. 365,218

4 Claims.

This invention relates to electric toasters and has for its principal object to provide a novel form of construction in which the parts are adapted for assembly into units of the structur and the units adapted ,for quick and inexpensive assembly into the finished toaster.

Another object of this invention is to provide the base of the toaster with an opening and a novel door for opening it to prevent accumulation of crumbs in the toaster.

These and other objects and attendant advantages of the invention will become more readily apparent from the detailed description thereof which follows, reference being had to the accompanying drawings in which Figure l is a top plan view of the toaster embodyingour new construction.

Figure 2 is a side elevation thereof.

Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 3-3 in Figure 2. t

Figure 4 is a horizontal sectional View taken on the line ti in Figure 3.

The assembly of an electric toaster is considerably simplified and the cost of the completed toaster materially reduced when portions of the toaster are assembled separately in individual units and these units brought together in a final assembly operation. In this way the units are assembled by operators trained or skilled in particular worlr and thus accomplish their work. faster and better than if they had to assemble the entire toaster and perform some work in which they are not especially skilled.

To make this possible, the toaster construction forming the subject matter of our present invention comprises a base I on which is spacedly supported by suitable bolts 2, 2 the substantially U shaped sheet metal frame 3. One side of this frame carries the electric terminals 4, t for use in the connection of the heating units. The other sid of this irame is provided with the spacing and supporting lugs t, which are struck out from "the frame for the attachment and support oi the movement panel ii. This panei is suitably slotted to receive the reduced ends oi the lugs so that the cotter pins '41, El inserted thru. the lugs on the outside oi the panel hold the panel anchored to the lugs. The movement panel thus adapted to provide the support for the entire operathig mechanism of the toaster permits the assembly or this 'mechaniem in separate unit for quiet; and easy attachment to the toaster irame by the simple attachment oi the panel thereoi.

The toaster is provided with three heating units which are individually assembled into units embodying suitable supporting members member 9 which is provided with the anchoringlugs Ill, l0. At the top each pair of mica sheets is rigidly connected and supported by a cross member II which is provided with anchoring slots i2, l2 near the ends thereof. Each of the cross members i I has an angular flange M which extends horizontally and vertically to provide an opening of reduced width between the outer and inner heating units into which the slice of. bread to be toasted is adapted to be inserted.

The vertical portion and part of the horizontal portion of each of the angular flanges i i of the cross members it are slotted to have the wir guards it hooked thereinto and then anchored into the'slots it in the cross member 99.

free ends are bent for passage thru the slots it and engagement with the inside and outside of the cross member 9 for rigid anchorage thereto.

Intermediate portions ll of the wire guards are offset so that opposing wire guards are properly spaced 'for the receipt and support of the bread slice between them as illustrated in ure 3.

The central heating unit is provided at the top with two cross members it so that their an gular flanges it, which extend in opposite direc tion, provide anchorage for two sets of wire guards located opposite to and spaced relative to the wire guards oi the outer heating units as illustrated in Figures 11. and 3.

After each heating unit has been separately assembled with the cross member 9 at the bottom, the cross member it the top and the wire guards it between them, the anchoring lugs 80. it on the cross member are inserted into suit abie anchoring slots it in the bottom of the ii shaped iraine and given an angular twist on the outside thereof so as to firmly anchor these logs in the bottom of the frame and rigidly support cross members I! are interlocked with corresponding anchoring slots 5 9, #9 in the sides of the frame 3 so-that anchorage of the bottom of the heating units by means or the lugs Ill, ill automatically anchors and locks the entire heating unit in place in the frame 3.

The bread slice support comprises a pair of narrow members 28, which extend in a serpentine path parallel to each other and are attached with one end to the carrier 2:. The latter is vertically movable on the movement panel 6 and is operated and controlled in its movement by a suitable mechanism which forms no part of the present invention. The members 20 extend thru the vertical slots 22 in the side of the U shaped frame 3 and, as illustrated in Figure l, the curved sections thereof alternately project into the spaces between the wire guards of opposite heating units. In this way each of the serpentine supporting members provides a wide base for the support of a slice of bread between the wire guards and prevents a slice from becoming wedged between its support and the wire guards. Because the curved bends in the supporting members are parallel to each other, these members may be simultaneously inserted thru the slots 22 and between the wire guards prior to the attachment of the movement panel 6 to the frame I.

In order to permit the discharge of accumulated bread crumbs within the toaster, the frame I is cut out at the bottom to provide the opening 23 thru which the crumbs may fall onto the slide 24. The latter is mounted to slide between the guides 25, 25 and normally closes the opening 26 v in the base .I.

After each use of the toaster or after several uses of the toaster, the slide is moved by means of the knob 21 to uncover the opening in the base and have the edge 28 of the opening scrape the crumbs ofi the slide for discharge from the toaster.

We claim: 7

1. In a toaster construction the combination of a base, a substantially U shaped frame spacedly supported on said base, a plurality of heating units comprising a resistance coil, 9. cross member attached to the top and a cross member attached to the bottom of said resistance coil, wire guards connecting said cross members on one side of said resistance coil, anchoring means carzi'edby said bottom cross member for attachment to the bottom of said frame and anchoring means carried by said top cross member for attachment with the sides of said frame, said heating units being arranged in said frame with the wire guards of one heating unit spacedly opposing the wire guards of the opposing heating unit.

2. In a toaster construction the combination as set forth in claim 1 including a movement'panel, a carrier movable on said movement panel, supporting members projecting from said carrier, operating means carried by said movement panel, and means for spacedly attaching said movement Panel to one side of said frame for movement of said carrier between said frame and said panel with said supporting members projecting between said wire guards.

3. In a toaster construction the combination as set forth in claim 1 including a movement panel spacedly supported on one side of said frame, a carrier movable cnsaidmovement plate between *itand the outside of said frame, a pair of narrow, serpentine bent, supporting members projecting from said carrier for vertical movement. 

